Akilu had just returned from a military training in India at
the time and Baban...gida recommended him for appointment as the head of the
Secret Service. Idiagbon by-passed Akilu and slighted Babangida by not
consulting with him to confirm the new head of the Secret Service from the army.
Gloria Okon was arrested at the Murtala Mohammed Airport
trying to smuggle cocaine out of the country. Gloria claimed to be a courier
for the family of one of the two high ranking military officers deeply involved
in the Supreme Military Council’s palaver. Gloria was quickly smuggled out of
the country and a carcass burnt beyond recognition of a human body, was left in
her prison room to deceive the authorities. As Gloria’s drama was playing out,
Abiola brought a large consignment of banned newsprint into the country,
forcing Idiagbon to insist on the arrest of Chief M.K.O Abiola.
All sorts of calamitous events kept rolling out at the time,
including the arrest of one Ikuomola for trying to smuggle a large consignment
of cocaine out of the country. He indicted a son of one of the Dantatas and
they were both tried and sentenced to death. The Dantata family mounted
pressure on the Supreme Military Council to commute the sentence to life. The
issue heightened the division among the Supreme Military Council members, with
the Gloria Okon’s high ranking military benefactor, siding with the Dantatas
naturally.
Idiagbon insisted that if poor people found with cocaine
could be punished with death sentence, why should the rich and affluent be
spared? Idiagbon also wanted the lawyer, (a Rivers state chap who had received
some four million naira as legal fees on the case at the time), to be shot
along with the drug barons for benefiting from the evil.
The schism between Idiagbon and Babangida totally paralyzed
the Supreme Military Council and it could no longer function. Idiagbon forced
compulsory leave on Babangida, under close surveillance with tapped telephone
lines and all. Chief M.K.O Abiola saw the opportunity to save his neck from the
newsprint saga by teaming up with his friend, Babangida, and he provided the
seed money for a coup.
Through the facilities of Abiola and the Dantatas, Yar Adua
was brought into the picture to help influence the Saudi Arabian monarch to
extend a special invitation to Idiagbon as a guest of the monarch, to perform
the 1985 Lesser Hajj in Mecca. Idiagbon felt greatly honoured by the invitation
and took with him to Mecca, most of his supporters on the splintered Supreme
Military Council, including Mamman Vasta.
With Idiagbon (who was the head of the Buhari’s regime in
every sense of the word, and was very popular because of his transparent
honesty, patriotism, and discipline), out of the way, Buhari (who was ready to
vacate office anyway), was picked up like a helpless chicken at Doddan
Barracks, and dumped in jail. Idiagbon, against the coupists’ advice, returned
home a people’s hero, although locked up for several months too by Babangida.
Luckily, it did not take too long for Babangida to begin to
reveal his secret agenda. He had removed Idiagbon/Buhari from power to douse
the heated allegation at the time about illegal drug links and to help the
IMF/World Bank ruin the naira and open up the Nigerian market as dumping ground
for American and European junk and decadence. The marginalization of the naira
suited Babangida’s Machiavellian streak to blunt prospects of mass protests
with abject poverty, hunger, and basic survival pre-occupations. For example,
the terroristic power of massive foreign exchange loot in a private hand, is
limitless as a tool for forcing pauperized populace to acquiesce to the
self-perpetuation antics of a potential despot.
Babangida’s first pronouncement in power was to shock the
nation by adopting the civilian title of president. He did this because of a
secret personal ambition kept to himself, to transit into life president in the
mould of Presidents Nasir of Egypt and Eyadema of Togo, and also because of his
agreement to make Chief Abiola his Vice President for collaborating over their 1985
coup. Abacha kicked against Abiola becoming Vice President because he was
eyeing Babangida’s seat in a possible future coup of his own and wanted to
remain the defacto next in command, in military terms, for eventual easy take
over excuse.
Babangida promised Yar Adua a short-lived military
transition after which he would hand over power to Yar Adua. That was why Yar
Adua kept boasting during the early stages of Babangida’s regime, that no force
on earth could stop him becoming the next president of Nigeria. This prompted
Obasanjo’s statement at the time that Yar Adua must have forgotten something at
the state house.
Babangida was so single minded, self-centered, and
power-drunk, he single-handedly forced OIC membership on Nigeria without
respect for our supposed religious secularity. He used every means imaginable
to assert his power. Spiritual, criminal, everything was fair in his ruthless
power game. The gods of the Marabouts became privileged guests at Aso Rock,
lacing it with severe witchcraft, which was later vigorously sustained by
Abacha.
If the physical failed, the metaphysical was handy in the
human blood bath for power. Blood was the language in the cultish game for
total control. Fear gripped the land. Who was going to be the next victim? Life
was scary and worthless. I bet, corridor of power social acolytes of the time
like the Arisekolas, Adedibus and the Akinyeles, could write blood-cuddling
masterpieces on the mysteries of the season. Assassinations were rampant,
sophisticated and comprehensive, incorporating bombings and dare-devil forages.
Media houses were burnt or closed down, and critics of government were
murdered, incarcerated or hounded into exile. Plane loads of promising young
army officers lost their lives in questionable circumstances. Others appeared
to have been sacrificed in distant land civil wars.
The Ejigbo military Hercules crash that killed an elite
corp. of army captains and majors returning to their Jaji training base, is a
typical example of the terrible human carnage visited upon us at the time by a
desperate tyrant bent on holding on to power indefinitely at all costs. The
plane was doctored and it crashed a few seconds after take-off from the Murtala
Mohammed airport. No rescue attempt was ordered or made until 24 hours after
the crash and even then, the inadequate facilities of a private company,
(Julius Berger), were relied upon. Forty-eight hours after the crash, a warm
body was still found suggesting that some lives could have been saved if rescue
operations had commenced minutes after the crash.
Apart from the needless assassinations of possible opponents
and rivals for power, there were totally senseless ones too, such as the death
of Murtala Mohammed’s first son immediately after visiting the seat of power.
It was generously reported in the press at the time. The allegation was that
during the friendly, private visit, the young man was asked if he would be
prepared to do a job. The young chap said he could not say until he was told
what the job was. When told that he was to help facilitate the elimination of
Chief Abiola, the young man said he couldn’t because Abiola was like a father
to him. The host then quickly dismissed the suggestion as if it had been a joke
and asked how the young man travelled to the state house. “By private car,” the
young man said. “You are going about without security?” the host asked,
pretending to look alarmed, and detailed some security officers to escort the
young man to his Minna destination. The body of the young man was later that day
found in his car on the route between the seat of power and Minna.
One of the documents we received was on Gloria Okon. We
could not use the information in Nigeria at the time because no newspaper would
dare publish it, so I arranged for Ejike Nwankwo, my bosom friend, to take the
documents to his senior brother, Chief Arthur Nwankwo, who was in political
exile in London at the time. The idea was for Arthur Nwankwo to have the Gloria
Okon’s story published in the Manchester Guardian, but Arthur decided to delay
publication until he could use the immunity of the Nigerian Senate, which he
was aspiring to join in Babangida’s best time as a member, to make the story
public.
Senior members of the Ministry of Information, and of the Daily Times at the time, and a director of Newswatch, were not totally ignorant about what was going on in Babangida’s government. In fact, Abacha at a point, asked the boss of the Ministry of Information to frame up Dele Giwa. The boss being a principled and die-hard journalist, argued that it was difficult to frame up journalists.
Senior members of the Ministry of Information, and of the Daily Times at the time, and a director of Newswatch, were not totally ignorant about what was going on in Babangida’s government. In fact, Abacha at a point, asked the boss of the Ministry of Information to frame up Dele Giwa. The boss being a principled and die-hard journalist, argued that it was difficult to frame up journalists.
Babangida’s boys went ahead to frame up Giwa anyway. Three
days before they killed Dele Giwa, Col. A. K. Togun, the deputy Director of
Babangida’s State Security Service (the SSS), invited Giwa to his office and
accused him of involvement in the importation of arms while linking Giwa with
other persons alleged to be trying to stage a socialist revolution in Nigeria.
At the meeting, agreement was reached, and Babangida, through his emissaries,
promised to meet Giwa’s terms. Two days before Giwa’s murder, Akilu allegedly
phoned Giwa’s home to ask for direction because Babangida’s ADC “has something
for him, an invitation or something.”
Dele Giwa allegedly invited the overseas editor of Newswatch
at the time to be around. Obviously, Giwa took the president’s promise more
seriously than his colleagues at the Newswatch. This was why, when Giwa
received the parcel and confirmed that it was from the President, his guest’s
first reaction was to dash off to take cover in the toilet adjacent to the room
where Giwa opened the parcel bomb. The guest escaped death by the whiskers and
blasted eardrums. Tagum, when asked by Airport Correspondents on October 27,
1986, about Giwa’s bombing inadvertently confirmed the blackmail reason for
Giwa’s death when he said: “We came to a real agreement and one person cannot
just come out and blackmail us. I am an expert on blackmail. If a motorcycle
man suddenly dashed in front of a car and the driver kills the motorcycle man,
another motorcycle man who was there would not say the motorcycle man who
dashed in front of the car was wrong.
He would say the driver killed him, not that he killed himself”
He would say the driver killed him, not that he killed himself”
An Arab terrorist, who was recruited to collaborate with a
University of Ibadan chemistry don especially for the task, produced the bomb.
The terrorist is alleged to have gone with Major Buba Marwa, Ogbeha and Gwazo,
in a Peugeot station wagon car with fake license plate numbers, to deliver the
bomb at Dele’s home. On arrival, they were told that Dele was not in, so they
laid ambush near-by to watch movements in and out of Giwa’s premises.
As soon as Giwa was spotted entering his house, the
allegation continues, the Arab terrorist offered to go and deliver the bomb,
but his colleagues in crime stopped him on the grounds that a white man would
look too suspicious for the job. Marwa, accompanied by Ogbeha, are alleged to
have delivered the bomb to Dele’s son at the door, after which the crime team
drove off to Mafoluku where they burned their delivery car. The same day, the
Arab terrorist was flown out of Lagos, first to Kano, and eventually out of the
country.
Major Buba Marwa was at the time rewarded with the rank of
Lt. Col. and posted to the Nigerian Embassy in Washington, USA, as the new
Military Attaché. His rise in the Army was extremely rapid and as Col. returned
home to be Governor of Lagos State. Armed robbers welcomed him to his new
office with the kind of daredevilry never before experienced in Nigeria.
Violence begets violence they say. The armed robbers raided from Mile two to
Ikeja, even as he was passing by. Marwa panicked, so Babangida pumped unusual
resources into Marwa’s coffers to ensure his success, which is the genesis of
his tramping around as an achiever today. His private life does not suggest
that he suffered in fool’s paradise.
Marwa, Ogbeha, and Gwazo, have since denied their alleged
involvement in Dele Giwa’s murder. Marwa, who now owns an airline and,
therefore, knows that it takes less than eight hours to fly across the Atlantic
to Nigeria, argued that he was studying in the USA at the time. The implication
of this, of course, was that it was impossible to take a few days off his
studies.
Marwa, who rose to fame through IBB’s benevolence, is
considered in military circles as one of the IBB boys, made up principally of
the trusted cronies of the retired dictator. Accused of laundering money for
IBB, Marwa again relied on the puerile argument that he was the Borno state
governor in 1990, as if state governors are too busy governing diligently to
travel out of Nigeria for a day or two, or even a week, on private businesses.
In December, 2005, when Marwa was detained for a couple of
weeks by the EFCC, for laundering money for Abacha, he allegedly admitted that
he had no choice in the matter as a military officer. He was only doing his
duty. Of course, doing illegal duties loyally often goes with silencing,
mouth-watering pecks, if nothing else.
In the area of managing the national economy, Babangida
bestowed his adroitness and moral degeneracy. His economy was dominated by
male-wives, particularly in the banking and oil sectors. Women often brag about
the efficacy of ‘bottom’ power. Feminine men sometimes flaunt it too as their
passport to economic liberation. Between them and the suddenly very lucrative
419 business of the time, industry was complete. IBB’s chiefs, allegedly
colluded with 419 criminals to create the over-night semi-illiterate money-bags
without class or shame, (including the 150 members of the National Assembly, that
in 2005 sent IBB a birthday card), and who together now form the bulk of his
supporters and campaigners, to return him to power.
Babangida (sapped) or totally wiped the middle class out of
existence with the destruction of the naira, which he did by fiat in 1985, when
he down graded the naira exchange rate from about N2 to N18 to the dollar. By
the time he was forced out of office in 1993, the naira was exchanging at N60
to the dollar. Society was now reduced to two social classes of either the very
poor or the rich rogues.
Babangida first concentrated on pulverizing his military
base by tinkering with the 1985 Decree 17, to give himself sole authority to
fire his military chiefs, including the chief of general staff; chairman, joint
chiefs of staff; service chiefs, and the inspector general of police. General
Domkat Bali said at the time: “Babangida must have known what he was aiming at
if you now take those powers of the President as civilian, and you now put them
on any army officer who then sits with other army officers, in the name of
Supreme Military Council, SMC, who are useless to him, whom he can change
tomorrow, that means that name is not Supreme at all.”
Bali was provoked to leave the government when he was
demoted from the position of Minister of Defence to that of Internal Affairs.
Ukiwe, a senior naval officer, who was IBB’s deputy, was forced to retire even
before Bali did, for demonstrating patriotic zeal in defense of team spirit,
over our IOC membership saga.
Gideon Orkar’s failed coup of April 22, 1990, provided
Babangida with the opportunity to further purge the military. With total
control over the military, IBB was ready to pursue his President-for- life
agenda, (starting) by dismissing his S. J. Cookie’s Political Bureau programme
for the return to civil rule by 1990.
For over eight years, Babangida kept shifting his handing
over date and juggling his transition programme by arbitrarily banning and
unbanning politicians, particularly the known opponents of military rule. He
spent N40 billion on his endless transition programme, and bribed all and
sundry, including the NLC with N50 million, NUJ with N20 million, PMAN with N30
million, and so on, to try to silence them. He attempted to compromise some
vocal critics by settling them, and those he could not recruit, he sacked where
possible, or detained, or killed, or hounded into exile.
Less than two years into his rule in 1987, IBB announced
that he was planning to bequeath a lasting legacy of civil rule, through a
gradual learning political process. Four years into his regime in 1989, he
lifted for the first time his ban on partisan politics, and set up two
political parastatals. One was called the Social Democratic Party (SDP), and
the other was the National Republican Convention (NRC).
The handing over date to civilian government was postponed
once again from late 1990 to the 1st of October 1992. He allowed elections to
be held into the local governments in 1990, and in 1991, Babangida instigated
intra party squabbles to find excuse to ban 12 of the candidates participating
in the governorship elections. Candidates replacing the disqualified ones had
barely one week to campaign.
Elections into the State Assemblies miraculously held
without too much acrimony, followed shortly afterwards by elections into the
National Assembly. In all the elections, known individuals strongly against
Babangida or the military in power were sidelined, banned, or hounded into
exile, prominent among whom were Ibrahim Tahir of the NPN, Sam Mbakwe, Chris
Okolie, Wahab Dosumu, Ebenezer Babatope, etc.
Allegation of massive rigging was invoked on 17 November,
1992, to ban Adamu Ciroma and Shehu Musa Yar Adua, who had emerged from party
primaries as presidential candidates for the NRC and the SDP respectively, and
21 other presidential aspirants, (including Chief Arthur Nzeribe, Chief Olu
Falae, Alhaji Lateef Jakande and Alhaji Umar Shinkafi), from participating in
the scheduled August 1992 presidential election, and all other future
elections. The trick was that Babangida was gradually narrowing the field of
potential presidential materials to himself. Remember that Babangida had
promised Yar Adua the Presidency when Yar Adua helped to actualize the 1985
coup that brought Babangida to power. The ban did not go down well with the
political elite in general, and particularly with Yar Adua who had assumed he
would take over leadership from Babangida.
With the ban, Babangida once again postponed his handing
over date from October 1st 1992, to Dec 5, 1992. Soon after, Babangida mandated
the National Electoral Commission (NEC), to conduct the presidential primaries
of the political parties, and he again fixed a new date of January 3, 1993, for
the handing over of the reigns of power to a civilian government. Bribery,
thuggery, rigging, ethnic cleavages, etc., ruined the NEC supervised political
parties’ presidential primaries, resulting in the dissolution of party
executives, who were replaced by Sole Administrators, and National
Coordinators. Handing over date was once again postponed to August 27, 1993.
Baba Gana Kingibe, who was the SDP chairman before the dissolution of the party executives, and was then supposed to be managing the affairs of Yar Adua, was alleged to have received Babangida’s backing and financial support to aspire as presidential candidate obviously to cause confusion in Yar Adua’s political camp. Kingibe pasted his campaign posters all over the place, causing bad blood between himself and Yar Adua, which spilled into the Jos SDP convention of 1993.
Baba Gana Kingibe, who was the SDP chairman before the dissolution of the party executives, and was then supposed to be managing the affairs of Yar Adua, was alleged to have received Babangida’s backing and financial support to aspire as presidential candidate obviously to cause confusion in Yar Adua’s political camp. Kingibe pasted his campaign posters all over the place, causing bad blood between himself and Yar Adua, which spilled into the Jos SDP convention of 1993.
In the meantime, Babangida was busy creating anarchy in the
ranks of the politicians by introducing his modified open ballot system, and
insisting that presidential aspirants go through tedious ward, local
government, and state congresses. This eventually produced two presidential
aspirants for each of the states, plus two for the FCT, and the unwieldy 62
presidential aspirants had to go through further elimination processes, at
various national congresses, before the Jos (SDP), and Port-Harcourt (NRC), conventions
of 1993.
Several irregularities were observed at the party
conventions and a lot of money changed hands.
Alhaji Bashir Tofa for the NRC, and Bashorun M.K.O Abiola
for the SDP, emerged as the presidential flag bearers. Babangida who was
unhappy that progress was being made in the presidential election process was
further pissed-off when his nominee, Pascal Bafyau, the ex-NLC president, as
Abiola’s running mate, (to spy on and undermine Abiola), was rejected by
Abiola. Abiola also upset Yar Adua’s calculations, by not accepting Abubakir
Atiku as his running mate, and choosing Baba Gana Kingibe instead.
Of course, the emergence at last of promising presidential
candidates for both parties was not a very palatable option for Abacha too who
was still nursing the dream to succeed Babangida although pretending to be on
the side of Babangida. Abacha misled Babangida to think of him as a possible
ally, so the scene was set for Babangida to feel that if he annulled the
election, he would have the support of Abacha, Yar Adua and other perceived,
powerful enemies of Abiola, including a leading traditional ruler in the
South-West.
Babangida, in his determination to scuttle the presidential
election at all cost, promulgated Decree 13, forbidding the presidential flag
bearers of the two political parties from doing anything whatsoever that would
influence members of the public to vote for them at the election scheduled for
June 12 1993. Then Babangida empowered NEC to disqualify any of the candidates
at will, and as a (final) fall back strategy, to scuttle our democratic dream,
he set up his Association for Better Nigeria (ABN) party, using Senator Arthur
Nzeribe as proxy.
On June 10, 1993, at the unholy hour of 9.30 pm, late
Justice Ikpeme, who was appointed a few days earlier and hurriedly transferred
from Lagos to Abuja, granted a court order to the ABN, restraining the NEC
Chairman Humphrey Nwosu, from conducting the Presidential election on June 12,
1993.
The Director of the United States Information Service (USIS)
in Nigeria at the time, Mr. O’Brien, warned that the US government would not be
happy if the June 12 election was cancelled. Babangida panicked, and although
he declared O’Brien persona non grata and ordered him out of the country in his
personal interest, Babangida allowed Nwosu to go ahead with the election.
The election was adjudged by the international and local
observers monitoring it and by the two political parties involved, as the
fairest and freest in the history of Nigeria. By the evening of June 14 1993,
more than 50% of the election results had been authenticated and released by
NEC, showing that SDP’s Moshood Abiola had swept the polls.
To everyone’s surprise, Babangida suddenly ordered NEC not
to release any more results. On June 23, 1993, Babangida gave an unsigned
statement to Nduka Irabor, his press secretary, announcing the cancellation of
the presidential election on the radio. The unsigned statement was a strategy
to allow Babangida to deny its authenticity, should Nigeria begin to boil over
the announcement. Nigerians had become too hungry and docile to react.
Babangida annulled the June12 election entirely on his own,
based on his selfish, personal agenda to rule indefinitely. Before annulling
the election, he rallied the connivance and support of some critical Emirs and
a leading Yoruba traditional ruler known to be antagonistic to Abiola’s
political ambition, and the signatures of a bunch of political and military
apologists (or jobbers), tagged the G-34, on a document entitled ‘Peace Pact,’
in endorsement of his annulment of the June 12, 1993, elections.
The G-34 comprised of the following members of the military
junta and leaders of the two political parties, the SDP and the NRC: Admiral
Augustus Aikhomu, Chief Earnest Shonekan who eventually headed Babangida’s
contraption called the Interim National Government (ING), General Shehu Musa
Yar’ardua, Alhaji Sule Lamido, Alhaji Adamu Ciroma, Amb. Dele Cole, Chief Tony
Anenih, Chief Jim Nwobodo, Brig-Gen David A. B Mark, Alhaji Abubakar Rimi,
Alhaji Olusola Saraki, Chief Dapo Sarumi, Chief Joseph Toba, Chief Bola Afonja,
Dr. Hammed Kusamotu, Dr. Okechukwu Odunze, Prof. Eyo Ita, Y. Anka, Alhaji
Bashir Dalhatu, Chief Tom Ikimi, Barrister Joe Nwodo (who signed with
reservations) , Dr. Bawa Salka, Alhaji Abba Murtala Mohammed, Alhaji
Abdulrahman Okene, Lt. Gen Joshua Dongoyaro, Lt. Gen Aliyu Mohammed Gusau,
Brig-Gen John Shagaya, Brig-Gen Anthony Ukpo, Halilu A. Maina, Alhaji Bawa
Salka, Mr. Amos Idakula, Mr. Theo Nikire, Alhaji A. Ramalan, Alhaji A.
Mohammed. Many of these traitors are still making decisions for Nigeria today.
Mohammed. Many of these traitors are still making decisions for Nigeria today.
Babangida’s military constituency, by and large, was against
the annulment. Abacha saw his opportunity to act, and with the backing of the
armed forces of Nigeria, warned Babangida that he would be entirely on his own
after the August 27, 1993, handing over date. Babangida in fear, concocted and
swore in an illegal arrangement he called the Interim National Government, ING,
to take over office from August 27, 1993. After swearing in his ING on August
26, 1993, Babangida who was supposed to be pulled out of the army in the
military tradition, played all sorts of pranks to delay the event from 11.am to
1.00pm and then to 3.00pm, when the Nigerian army removed Babangida’s guards
from the Eagle Square to warn him that his time was up.
There is this strong allegation among the rank and file of
the armed forces, and members of the defense correspondence of our newspapers
attached to the seat of power, that Babangida arranged, in the last couple of
weeks before leaving office, for several armoured vehicle loads of newly
printed naira notes to be delivered daily to his new Minna palatial abode
obviously with the connivance of Abacha, perhaps as his mentor’s retirement
benefit.
Abacha and Babangida had several serious financial problems
with Abiola but one of them takes the cake. It was over some foreign war booty
amounting to US$215m. It is alleged that Babangida had asked Abiola to help
launder it when Babangida was in office but Abiola was not interested.
Babangida allegedly side-stepped Abiola and eventually
prevailed upon a member of Abiola’s family in the custom of family friendship,
to rescue the situation. Then the person suddenly died. It is further alleged
that Abiola was asked to return the money and he truthfully and honestly said
he knew noting about it and even if there was such a thing, he had no authority
over the matter. Then he was asked to pressurize the children of the deceased
to play ball.
Abiola refused, arguing that he had no legal or moral right
to do so. The kids of the deceased wanted Abiola released but Abiola was too
principled to succumb to blackmail so the powers that be decided early after
his arrest, that he would die in detention for declaring himself president.
The Gulf war oil windfall is Babangida’s often-referenced
loot. Abacha set up a panel headed by the highly respected economist, Pius
Okigbo, in October, 1994, to reorganize the CBN. Okigbo’s panel discovered that
$12.2 billion of the $12.4 billion accruable from the Gulf War excess crude oil
sales was frittered away or unaccounted for, through nebulous or phantom
projects that could not be traced. Only $206 million was left in the account.
According to Okigbo, “disbursements were clandestinely undertaken while the
country was openly reeling with crushing external debt overhead. These
represent, no matter the initial justification for creating the account, a
gross abuse of public trust. “
When Obasanjo in 2001, decided to look quietly into the
missing NNPC’s US$12.2 billion Gulf war oil windfall linked to Babangida, it
was found that the documents pertaining to the fraud had disappeared from the
volts of the Central Bank. The brilliant, highly respected economist, Pius
Okigbo who handled the investigations into the scam had private copies. Before
he could deliver, he insisted on travelling to London against strong, wise,
private, counsel, and he was wasted. Other members of the Okigbo panel had
copies of the report anyway and were still alive.
Government miraculously found the CBN documents when it
suited it, and aspects of the documents concerning IBB, were published during
the threat by members of the House of Representatives to impeach President
Obasanjo in July, 2005, because of speculations that IBB was one of the
Northern elites fanning the plot.
Babangida was ruthless in the way he amassed his colossal
wealth. First is the illegal self-allocation of free oil, sold on the spot
market. Then he initiated the corrupt culture of maintaining a huge monthly
security vote virtually as personal pocket money. Rather than repair our
refineries, let alone to work at maximum capacity, IBB built private refineries
in Cote d’Ivoire and the Republic of Benin, where he took our crude to refine
and sell back to us as fuel.
John Fashanu, in a private investigation published in
African Confidential early in Obasanjo’s current regime, discovered an alleged
$6 billion debt buy-back scam by IBB between 1988 and 1993. Another $14.4
billion disappeared into off shore accounts as currency stabilization and debt
buy-back scheme that actually cost $2.5 billion. One of the front-companies
used, Growth Management, based in London, bought the debt for 10 cents per
dollar and resold to the government at 45 cents to steal 35 cents per dollar.
Fashanu was trying to recover about $17 billion for the Nigerian government
only for the CBN to say they had no records of the deals. The records are out
there abroad but cleaned out at home to conceal the (theft) deals.
The Wolfsberg Principles, an initiative of 11 banks and
institutions across the world to fight serious international financial crimes,
traced another $3 billion of our stolen money to Babangida’s accounts abroad,
and $4.3 billion to Abacha’s.
Although Babangida used mostly fictitious names for his
numerous accounts abroad, EFCC could zero in on some of the accounts by
following up on the dusts raised early in 2003 over the financing of a leading
Nigerian telecommunications project in which Babangida is alleged to own 75%
shares. Mohammed fronts for his father on the authentic board of the company.
Those claiming to have borrowed from foreign banks in the heat of the EFCC’s
revelations at the time have not identified the collateral or sortie used.
Documents on the loan supposed to have been granted on 9 February, 2001, was
dated 28 August, 2006. The original ‘loan’ letter has not been presented.
Apparently, Paribas Bank, based in Paris, was managing a slush fund from which
investments in excess of US$400 million was made to buy into Alcatel, (the
telecommunications’ partner technical partners), Bouygues Telecoms, Peugeot and
Total finaelf.
Alcatel and Parabel National of France were worried at the
time that their invoices for the telecom project were being inflated to launder
funds by the supposed private owners of the sources of funds and that private
cheques were being issued to finance the staggering project without recourse to
borrowing from banks. They suspected illegal laundering of funds and threatened
to withdraw collaboration on the project while alerting Interpol to investigate
the sources of the private cheques being issued to finance the project.
IBB could not participate in Obasanjo’s 2003, inauguration
ceremonies, because he was allegedly out of the country sorting out the Interpol
queries on the Alcatel’s slush account alert, at the time. Even now, the
telecoms’ financing details through Siemens etc, could be investigated by the
EFCC tracing ghost cheques to issuing private sources of funds and their local
and international banks to unravel possible laundering of funds.
Luscious contracts for the construction of Abuja were
awarded to front-companies of his and his cronies, including Julius Berger and
Arab Contractors that between them virtually single-handedly handled the construction
of the new Federal Capital. The security danger of foreign companies solely
constructing a country’s capital and having access to its structural secrets,
including possible Presidential underground escape routes and military arsenal
volts, is mind boggling to say the least, but that is an issue for another day.
The largest, most prestigious housing estate in Alexandra,
Egypt’s leading holiday resort town, is alleged to belong to Babangida. Even
Egyptians cannot afford his rent, which is alleged to be in dollars. All his
tenants are rich foreigners and the staff of multi-national companies operating
in Alexandra. The estate is alleged to have its own airport, which Babangida
uses when he visits.
Babangida is alleged to own several other housing estates
around the world, including houses on Bishop Avenue in London. He uses his
London houses, it is alleged, as guest houses or gifts for people on his
compromise list. He is considered generous with gifts of cars with their boots
stuffed with naira notes when he wants some jobs done.
Perhaps you would want to join me to play the prude
accountant, generous with figures. Let’s pretend that Babangida was a General
throughout his service years in the Nigerian army. Again let’s assume he spent
30 years in the army and was paid N100,000 monthly (actually, salaries of
Generals were less than N10,000 a month until recently) and he saved every kobo
of his salary. He would be worth about N35,000,000 plus interest in the bank
today. But Babangida’s 50 bedroom palatial abode in Minna is alleged to be
conservatively worth billions of naira and he does not owe any bank on it.
In 2003, he threw a wedding party for his first daughter,
which numbed the nation. Some 28 governors were in attendance, and in June
2004, he treated us to another dream-like political carnival during his son’s
wedding. No one dared to ask where the money came from to set up such a
palatial abode or scandalous and intimidating wedding carnivals in our jungle
of abject poverty and hunger. Nigerians revelled in the lavish show of shame,
hoodwinked by the audacity, the sumptuous food, the ambience, the vulgarity…..
At least we saw our fellow Nigerians (albeit a handful of them), living it up
on the money that could have guaranteed millions of Nigerians, active, regular
employment indefinitely.
Almost all the principal characters involved in leadership
tussles with Babangida since 1985, Abiola, Yar Adua, Idiagbon and even Abacha,
have all died through induced cardiac arrest, lethal injection, poisoned food,
gassed telephone handset, etc, etc, and my fear is whether Nigeria would
survive the Godfather himself?
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